Function of the Metallomicelle from an Aza-Crown Ether Complex with an Acetamide Branch as a Highly Potent Promoter of Phosphate Diester Hydrolytic Cleavage

This study reports the synthesis method of a new aza-crown ether with an acetamide branch ligand, 2-(1,10-dioxa-4,7,13,16-tetraaza-cyclooctadec-4-yl)-acetamide (L), and determines the chemical composition of the cerium complex containing the aza-crown ether ligand by a new fluorescence spectrophotometric method. In the report, the cerium complex and its metallomicellar systems were used as catalysts in the hydrolysis of bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphate ester (BNPP), and their catalytic activity was studied by the comparative method. The interaction between the metallomicelle and BNPP was proved by the fluorescence spectrum. The catalytic rate of BNPP hydrolysis was measured kinetically using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results indicated that the metallomicellar system of the anionic surfactant exhibited excellent catalytic function and relatively higher catalytic activity than that of the complex solution, the metallomicelle of nonionic and cationic surfactants, and the micelle provided an effective catalytic environment for the catalytic reaction. The experimental results also showed that the best acidity for the metallomicelle catalysis is pH 8.0, and the mono-hydroxy complex may be the real active species uaed as a catalyst in BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. The reaction mechanism was proposed on the basis of the research results.     

Catalytic Hydrolysis of Bis(p-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate by Lipophilic Diaquo(Tetraamine) Cobalt(III) in Micellar Solution

The catalytic hydrolysis of bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate by lipophilic diaquo-(tetraamine)Co(III) complex in Brij35 micellar solution was investigated at 25°C and at pH ranging from 4.1 to 9.0. The results indicated that the Co(III) complex in micellar solution exhibited a great rate enhancement effect on the hydrolysis of bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate compared with the Co(III) complex in aqueous solution. This may be explained by the decrease in pK for the dissociation of water molecule of the Co(III) complexes in micellar solution. A kinetic scheme is suggested for elucidating the mechanism.     

New Methods for the Synthesis of Imidazoline-N-Oxides

Δ³-lmidazoline-3-oxides were prepared by the reaction of corresponding aromatic Schiff bases with syn-2-bromoacetophenone oxime. 5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,2,5-oxadiazines were isolated as byproduct in some instances.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of 1,1′-di(ethylpropionato)-2,2′-biimidazole, a macromolecular precursor

1,1,-Di(ethylpropionato)-2,2-biimidazole, C₁₆H₂₂N₄O₄, crystallizes from ice-cold ethanol in the space group P , with a = 4.6742(9), b = 9.1119(13), c = 10.175(2) Å, = 96.22(1), = 96.29(2), = 97.53(1)°, and Z = 1. The molecule crystallizes with coplanar rings and the substituents assume a trans conformation with a center of inversion between the bridging carbon atoms.     

食品中氯丙醇测定方法研究进展

对食品中氯丙醇的检测方法进行了探讨,包括气相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱联用法、顶空-气相色谱法等,并针对样品处理所用衍生化方法作了详细介绍及对比。     

Synthesis and thermal behaviour of silicon containing poly(ester imide)s

A series of silicon containing poly(ester imide)s [PEIs] were synthesized using novel vinyl silane diester anhydride (VSEA) and various aromatic and aliphatic dimines by two-step process includes ring-opening polyaddition reaction to form poly(amic acid) and thermal cyclo-dehydration process to obtain poly(ester imide)s. VSEA was synthesized by using dichloro methylvinylsilane and trimellitic anhydride in the presence of K₂CO₃ by nucleophilic substitution reaction. The PEIs were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. The thermal properties of PEIs were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) methods. The prepared PEIs showed glass transition temperatures in the range of 320–350°C and their 5% mass loss was recorded in the temperature range of 500–520°C in nitrogen atmosphere. These had char yield in the range of 45–55% at 800°C.     

藻酸双酯钠与天青A相互作用机理的研究与应用

藻酸双酯钠(ASD)与天青A(AA)反应可使天青A溶液褪色,最大褪色波长位于608 nm。应用光谱法研究了ASD与AA的作用机理,考察了反应体系中pH和AA/ASD摩尔比对ASD与AA相互作用的影响。通过理论模型测得AA与ASD最大结合数N=168,结合常数K=3.25×106。根据ASD-AA褪色体系建立了新的ASD测定方法,检测限为0.009 μg·mL-1,ASD的浓度在1～10 μg ·mL-1范围内遵守郎伯-比尔定律。该褪色体系操作简便,有较好的稳定性、选择性与准确度。据此直接测定了片剂中ASD的含量,得到满意结果。     

薄层扫描法测定蔗糖脂肪酸酯中的各组成酯

 建立了蔗糖脂肪酸酯中一酯～三酯的薄层分离定性及薄层扫描定量方法。以氯仿 甲醇 醋酸 水 (体积比为 80∶1 0∶8∶1 )为展开剂 ,双波长反射法锯齿扫描 ,测定波长为 530nm ,参比波长为 70 0nm ,线性范围为 4μg～60 μg ,相关系数为0 9940～ 0 9980 ,平均回收率为 96 45%～ 98 73% (RSD为 2 8%～ 3 3% ,n =3)。方法可靠 ,数据准确 ,操作简便易行 ,线性范围宽。